维基辞典粤语词反馈粤拼:gam1 saan1 haak3原书拼音: /kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ haːk̚³/gold diggers of Chinese descent during the gold rushes of the 19th century
粤语辞源: 401_3广州词反馈粤拼:gam1 saan1 haak3原书拼音: gem1 san1 hag3美洲歸國華僑。(饒秉才等:2020:135)参考文献:諺云:~,無一千有八百。(余棨謀《開平縣志》卷二葉二十一)